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research article

Estimation of Sparse MIMO Channels with Common Support

Barbotin, Yann  
•
Hormati, Ali  
•
Rangan, Sundeep
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2012
IEEE Transactions On Communications

We consider the problem of estimating sparse communication channels in the MIMO context. In small to medium bandwidth communications, as in the current standards for OFDM and CDMA communication systems (with bandwidth up to 20 MHz), such channels are individually sparse and at the same time share a common support set. Since the underlying physical channels are inherently continuous-time, we propose a parametric sparse estimation technique based on finite rate of innovation (FRI) principles. Parametric estimation is especially relevant to MIMO communications as it allows for a robust estimation and concise description of the channels. The core of the algorithm is a generalization of conventional spectral estimation methods to multiple input signals with common support. We show the application of our technique for channel estimation in OFDM (uniformly/contiguous DFT pilots) and CDMA downlink (Walsh-Hadamard coded schemes). In the presence of additive white Gaussian noise, theoretical lower bounds on the estimation of sparse common support (SCS) channel parameters in Rayleigh fading conditions are derived. Finally, an analytical spatial channel model is derived, and simulations on this model in the OFDM setting show the symbol error rate (SER) is reduced by a factor 2 (0 dB of SNR) to 5 (high SNR) compared to standard non-parametric methods - e.g. lowpass interpolation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/Tcomm.2012.091112.110439
Web of Science ID

WOS:000312833300019

Author(s)
Barbotin, Yann  
Hormati, Ali  
Rangan, Sundeep
Vetterli, Martin  
Date Issued

2012

Published in
IEEE Transactions On Communications
Volume

60

Issue

12

Start page

3705

End page

3716

Subjects

Channel estimation

•

MIMO

•

OFDM

•

CDMA

•

finite rate of innovation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCAV  
Available on Infoscience
April 5, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/91334
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