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preprint

Cryo-EM Sample Preparation with Soft-Landing and Laser Flash Melting

SV, Barrass
•
Esser, Tim K.
•
NJ, Mowry
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June 8, 2025

The preparation of cryo-EM samples by soft-landing mass spectrometry promises to significantly simplify sample optimization, which has remained an important bottleneck in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). However, only compacted configurations are observed after soft-landing since the proteins are dehydrated in the process. Here, we demonstrate that proteins can be returned to their native state by depositing a layer of amorphous ice and briefly flash melting the sample to rehydrate the soft-landed proteins. Melting with a 30 µs laser pulse creates a broad ensemble of partially rehydrated conformations. However, a subset of particles recovers their native configuration. This allows us to propose strategies to fully rehydrate the entire ensemble and brings routine sample preparation by soft-landing mass spectrometry within reach. Finally, the experiments also expand the toolbox of microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM for initiating a broader range of protein dynamics.

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Type
preprint
DOI
10.1101/2025.06.05.657968
Author(s)
SV, Barrass

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Esser, Tim K.

University of Oxford

NJ, Mowry

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Eriksson, L.

University of Oxford

Hruby, J

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Seeley, Laurence T.

University of Oxford

Curtis, Wyatt A.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Baker, Lindsay A.

De Montfort University

Drabbels, Marcel  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Rauschenbach, Stephan

Science Oxford

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Date Issued

2025-06-08

Publisher

bioRxiv

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LUXS  
LND  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

883387

Available on Infoscience
February 18, 2026
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/259599
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