Cryo-EM Sample Preparation with Soft-Landing and Laser Flash Melting
The preparation of cryo-EM samples by soft-landing mass spectrometry promises to significantly simplify sample optimization, which has remained an important bottleneck in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). However, only compacted configurations are observed after soft-landing since the proteins are dehydrated in the process. Here, we demonstrate that proteins can be returned to their native state by depositing a layer of amorphous ice and briefly flash melting the sample to rehydrate the soft-landed proteins. Melting with a 30 µs laser pulse creates a broad ensemble of partially rehydrated conformations. However, a subset of particles recovers their native configuration. This allows us to propose strategies to fully rehydrate the entire ensemble and brings routine sample preparation by soft-landing mass spectrometry within reach. Finally, the experiments also expand the toolbox of microsecond time-resolved cryo-EM for initiating a broader range of protein dynamics.
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
University of Oxford
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
University of Oxford
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
University of Oxford
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
De Montfort University
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Science Oxford
2025-06-08
bioRxiv
EPFL