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research article

CFD simulation tool for solid oxide fuel cells

Autissier, Nordahl  
•
Favrat, Daniel  
•
Larrain, Diego  
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2004
Journal of Power Sources

A 3D simulation tool for solid oxide fuel cells is presented. The aim of this work is to predict current density, flow, temperature and concentration fields in order to compare and optimize repeat element geometry for a whole stack. A commercial CFD tool was used, solving mass, momentum and energy equations; whereas chemical kinetic equations are computed from external sub-routines. A steady-state case is presented, fed with hydrogen. The flow is laminar for both air and fuel. Radiative heat transfer is taken into account between inner surfaces. On boundaries, convective and radiative heat transfers are assumed at external surfaces between repeat element and oven. Due to the large range of dimensions (cells: 300 mum thick, gas channels: 1 mm height, whole cell: 80 mm x 80 mm) a fine mesh was needed. Data for conductivities and kinetics were estimated from experiments performed in- house. Simulation results are presented and compared to real repeat element test measurements for the current-potential characteristics.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.11.089
Web of Science ID

WOS:000221418800048

Author(s)
Autissier, Nordahl  
Favrat, Daniel  
Larrain, Diego  
Van herle, Jan  
Date Issued

2004

Published in
Journal of Power Sources
Volume

131

Issue

1-2

Start page

313

End page

319

Subjects

lenireactive

•

SOFC

•

Modelling

•

CFD

•

experimental parameters

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LENI  
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/215577
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