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  4. Identifying synergistic regulation involving c-Myc and sp1 in human tissues
 
research article

Identifying synergistic regulation involving c-Myc and sp1 in human tissues

Parisi, Fabio
•
Wirapati, Pratyaksha
•
Naef, Felix  
2007
Nucleic Acids Research

Combinatorial gene regulation largely contributes to phenotypic versatility in higher eukaryotes. Genome-wide chromatin immuno-precipitation (ChIP) combined with expression profiling can dissect regulatory circuits around transcriptional regulators. Here, we integrate tiling array measurements of DNA-binding sites for c-Myc, sp1, TFIID and modified histones with a tissue expression atlas to establish the functional correspondence between physical binding, promoter activity and transcriptional regulation. For this we develop SLM, a methodology to map c-Myc and sp1-binding sites and then classify sites as sp1-only, c-Myc-only or dual. Dual sites show several distinct features compared to the single regulator sites: specifically, they exhibit overall higher degree of conservation between human and rodents, stronger correlation with TFIID-bound promoters, and preference for permissive chromatin state. By applying regression models to an expression atlas we identified a functionally distinct signature for strong dual c-Myc/sp1 sites. Namely, the correlation with c-Myc expression in promoters harboring dual-sites is increased for stronger sp1 sites by strong sp1 binding and the effect is largest in proliferating tissues. Our approach shows how integrated functional analyses can uncover tissue-specific and combinatorial regulatory dependencies in mammals.

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Nucl. Acids Res.-2007-Parisi-1098-107.pdf

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Publisher's Version

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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openaccess

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4.3 MB

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055b776ba8800d1b6c38752801da2546

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