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  4. Weighting Pseudo-labels via High-Activation Feature Index Similarity and Object Detection for Semi-supervised Segmentation
 
conference paper

Weighting Pseudo-labels via High-Activation Feature Index Similarity and Object Detection for Semi-supervised Segmentation

Howlader, Prantik
•
Le, Hieu  
•
Samaras, Dimitris
Leonardis, Aleš
•
Ricci, Elisa
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2025
Computer Vision – ECCV 2024 - 18th European Conference, Proceedings
18th European Conference on Computer Vision

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation methods leverage unlabeled data by pseudo-labeling them. Thus the success of these methods hinges on the reliability of the pseudo-labels. Existing methods mostly choose high-confidence pixels in an effort to avoid erroneous pseudo-labels. However, high confidence does not guarantee correct pseudo-labels especially in the initial training iterations. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to reliably learn from pseudo-labels. First, we unify the predictions from a trained object detector and a semantic segmentation model to identify reliable pseudo-label pixels. Second, we assign different learning weights to pseudo-labeled pixels to avoid noisy training signals. To determine these weights, we first use the reliable pseudo-label pixels identified from the first step and labeled pixels to construct a prototype for each class. Then, the per-pixel weight is the similarity score between the pixel and the prototype measured via rank-statistics. This metric is robust to noise, making it better suited for comparing features from unlabeled images, particularly in the initial training phases where wrong pseudo labels are prone to occur. We show that our method can be easily integrated into four semi-supervised semantic segmentation frameworks, and improves them in both Cityscapes and Pascal VOC datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/cvlab-stonybrook/Weighting-Pseudo-Labels.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-73226-3_26
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85209892541

Author(s)
Howlader, Prantik

Stony Brook University

Le, Hieu  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Samaras, Dimitris

Stony Brook University

Editors
Leonardis, Aleš
•
Ricci, Elisa
•
Roth, Stefan
•
Russakovsky, Olga
•
Sattler, Torsten
•
Varol, Gül
Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Published in
Computer Vision – ECCV 2024 - 18th European Conference, Proceedings
Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); 15133 LNCS

ISSN (of the series)

1611-3349

0302-9743

Start page

456

End page

474

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CVLAB  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
18th European Conference on Computer Vision

Milan, Italy

2024-09-29 - 2024-10-04

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Science Foundation

IIS-2123920,IIS-2212046

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244794
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