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research article

Reduced model for capillary breakup with thermal gradients: Predictions and computational validation

Shukla, I.  
•
Wang, F.
•
Mowlavi, S.
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December 1, 2021
Physics Of Fluids

It was recently demonstrated that feeding a silicon-in-silica coaxial fiber into a flame-imparting a steep silica viscosity gradient-results in the formation of silicon spheres whose size is controlled by the feed speed [Gumennik et al., "Silicon-in-silica spheres via axial thermal gradient in-fiber capillary instabilities, " Nat. Commun. 4, 2216 (2013)]. A reduced model to predict the droplet size from the feed speed was then derived by Mowlavi et al. [ "Particle size selection in capillary instability of locally heated coaxial fiber, " Phys. Rev. Fluids 4, 064003 (2019)], but large experimental uncertainties in the parameter values and temperature profile made quantitative validation of the model impossible. Here, we validate the reduced model against fully resolved three-dimensional axisymmetric Stokes simulations using the exact same physical parameters and temperature profile. We obtain excellent quantitative agreement for a wide range of experimentally relevant feed speeds. Surprisingly, we also observe that the local capillary number at the breakup location remains almost constant across all feed speeds. Owing to its low computational cost, the reduced model is therefore a useful tool for designing future experiments.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/5.0073625
Web of Science ID

WOS:000745204500005

Author(s)
Shukla, I.  
Wang, F.
Mowlavi, S.
Guyomard, A.
Liang, X.
Johnson, S. G.
Nave, J. -c.
Date Issued

2021-12-01

Published in
Physics Of Fluids
Volume

33

Issue

12

Article Number

122003

Subjects

Mechanics

•

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

surface-tension

•

molten silicon

•

propagation

•

viscosity

•

stability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185001
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