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research article

The nongravitational interactions of dark matter in colliding galaxy clusters

Harvey, David  
•
Massey, Richard
•
Kitching, Thomas
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2015
Science

Collisions between galaxy clusters provide a test of the nongravitational forces acting on dark matter. Dark matter's lack of deceleration in the "bullet cluster" collision constrained its self-interaction cross section sigma(DM)/m <1.25 square centimeters per gram (cm(2)/g) [68% confidence limit (CL)] (sigma(DM), self-interaction cross section; m, unit mass of dark matter) for long-ranged forces. Using the Chandra and Hubble Space Telescopes, we have now observed 72 collisions, including both major and minor mergers. Combining these measurements statistically, we detect the existence of dark mass at 7.6 sigma significance. The position of the dark mass has remained closely aligned within 5.8 +/- 8.2 kiloparsecs of associated stars, implying a self-interaction cross section sigma(DM)/m < 0.47 cm(2)/g (95% CL) and disfavoring some proposed extensions to the standard model.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1126/science.1261381
Web of Science ID

WOS:000352136400037

Author(s)
Harvey, David  
Massey, Richard
Kitching, Thomas
Taylor, Andy
Tittley, Eric
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Published in
Science
Volume

347

Issue

6229

Start page

1462

End page

1465

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114401
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