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  4. Live imaging screen reveals that TYRO3 and GAK ensure accurate spindle positioning in human cells
 
research article

Live imaging screen reveals that TYRO3 and GAK ensure accurate spindle positioning in human cells

Wolf, Benita  
•
Busso, Coralie  
•
Goenczy, Pierre  
June 28, 2019
Nature Communications

Proper spindle positioning is crucial for spatial cell division control. Spindle positioning in human cells relies on a ternary complex comprising G alpha i1-3, LGN and NuMA, which anchors dynein at the cell cortex, thus enabling pulling forces to be exerted on astral microtubules. We develop a live imaging siRNA-based screen using stereotyped fibronectin micropatterns to uncover components modulating spindle positioning in human cells, testing 1280 genes, including all kinases and phosphatases. We thus discover 16 components whose inactivation dramatically perturbs spindle positioning, including tyrosine receptor kinase 3 (TYRO3) and cyclin G associated kinase (GAK). TYRO3 depletion results in excess NuMA and dynein at the cortex during metaphase, similar to the effect of blocking the TYRO3 downstream target phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Furthermore, depletion of GAK leads to impaired astral microtubules, similar to the effect of downregulating the GAK-interactor Clathrin. Overall, our work uncovers components and mechanisms governing spindle positioning in human cells.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-019-10446-z
Web of Science ID

WOS:000473132200023

Author(s)
Wolf, Benita  
Busso, Coralie  
Goenczy, Pierre  
Date Issued

2019-06-28

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

10

Article Number

2859

Subjects

Multidisciplinary Sciences

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

g-associated kinase

•

receptor tyrosine kinases

•

mitotic spindle

•

cortical dynein

•

numa phosphorylation

•

orientation

•

chromosome

•

expression

•

binding

•

aurora

Note

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPGON  
Available on Infoscience
July 17, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159158
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