Cu(II) and Ni(II) Phthalocyanine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiencies Reaching 20.0%
Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2 '-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 20.0%. Remarkably, both the peripheral functionalization and the central metal are found to play a role in the performance. Through a combination of experimental and theoretical techniques, it is found that the simplest HTM, TB-CuPc, is the best-performing HTM primarily due to its higher hole mobility and a more appropriate highest-occupied molecular orbital, whose enables efficient hole extraction without open-circuit voltage (Voc)losses. This derivative leads to PCEs of 19.96%, which are among the highest values for Pc-based HTMs. Importantly, devices incorporating these HTMs present significantly higher stability compared to those based on spiro-OMeTAD. The results here presented pave the way for more realistic, efficient, and inexpensive photovoltaic devices using phthalocyanine derivatives. Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2'-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies up to 20.0%.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH
WOS:001269498500001
2024-07-17
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16
REVIEWED
EPFL
Funder | Grant Name | Grant Number | Grant URL |
Spanish MCIN/AEI (MCIN/AEI) | PID2020-116490GB-I00;PID2020-119748GA-I00;PID2021-128569NB-I00;TED2021-131255B-C43;TED2021-131255B-C44;CEX2019-000919-M | ||
Spanish MCIN/AEI (ERDF A way of making Europe) | |||
Comunidad de Madrid | MAD2D-CM (UAM1)-MRR | ||
Center for Forestry Research & Experimentation (CIEF) | MFA/2022/017 | ||
MCIN | |||
European Union (EU) | PRTR-C17.I1 | ||
Comunidad de Madrid | |||
The "Severo Ochoa" Programme for Centres of Excellence in RD (MINECO) | SEV2016-0686 | ||
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation | 3.3-1231125 - ESP-GSA | ||
Spanish Government | |||
Ministry of Education Saudi Arabia | |||
MCIN/AEI | PRE2021-097082 | ||
ESF Investing in your future | |||