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  4. High-Efficiency Carbon Perovskite Solar Cells via Cathode Interface Engineering by using CuPc Hole-Transporting Layers
 
research article

High-Efficiency Carbon Perovskite Solar Cells via Cathode Interface Engineering by using CuPc Hole-Transporting Layers

Zaman, Zohreh
•
Shahroosvand, Hashem
•
Bellani, Sebastiano
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2025
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

Carbon perovskite solar cells (C-PSCs) represent a promising photovoltaic (PV) technology that addresses the long-term operating stability needed to compete with commercial Si solar cells. However, the poor interface contacts between the carbon electrode and the perovskite result in a gap between C-PSC′s performances and state-of-the-art PSCs based on metallic back electrodes. In this work, Cu (II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) was rediscovered as an effective hole-transporting material (HTM) to be coupled with carbon electrodes. In particular, based on computational studies and VASP calculations, it is found that the tetragonal structure of CuPc could efficiently coordinated to perovskite (P) layer via N and Cu atoms to Pb and I atoms, respectively. By systematically optimizing the concentration of the CuPc HTL solution, and screening the coupling of CuPc HTL with two types of carbon electrodes, based on carbon black:graphite (C-G) mixture and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), respectively, a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.4 % (the mean PCE value of 18.57 %) has been achieved. In addition, our cells exhibit satisfactory stability under thermal aging at 85°C, showing less than 20% PCE loss after more than 200 hours. Furthermore, they maintain excellent shelf-life stability, with only 1.3% PCE loss over 20 days under ambient conditions (ISOS-D1). These findings represent a significant step forward in developing commercially competitive C-PSCs, as they combine both high PCE and stability.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/anie.202425191
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85217877552

PubMed ID

39824772

Author(s)
Zaman, Zohreh

University of Zanjan

Shahroosvand, Hashem

University of Zanjan

Bellani, Sebastiano

BeDimensional S.p.A.

Bonaccorso, Francesco

BeDimensional S.p.A.

Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Published in
Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
Subjects

crobon cathode

•

Cu phtalocyanine

•

hole-transporting material

•

perovskite solar cell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

the University of Zanjan for financial supports

101084124;101135196

University of Zanjan - European Union's Horizon Europe Programme, through the innovation action

CSEAA 00011

Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security

Available on Infoscience
February 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247182
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