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research article

Lead-Free MA(2)CuCl(x)Br(4-x), Hybrid Perovskites

Cortecchia, Daniele
•
Dewi, Herlina Arianita
•
Yin, Jun
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2016
Inorganic Chemistry

Despite their extremely good performance in solar cells with efficiencies approaching 20% and the emerging application for light-emitting devices, organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites suffer from high content of toxic, polluting, and bioaccumulative Pb, which may eventually hamper their commercialization. Here, we present the synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) Cu-based hybrid perovskites and study their optoelectronic properties to investigate their potential application in solar cells and light-emitting devices, providing a new environmental-friendly alternative to Pb. The series (CH3NH3)(2)CuClxBr4-x, was studied in detail, with the role of Cl found to be essential for stabilization. By exploiting the additional Cu d-d transitions and appropriately tuning the Br/C1 ratio, which affects ligand-to-metal charge transfer transitions, the optical absorption in this series of compounds can be extended to the near-infrared for optimal spectral overlap with the solar irradiance. In situ formation of Cu+ ions was found to be responsible for the green photoluminescence of this material set. Processing conditions for integrating Cu-based perovskites into photovoltaic device architectures, as well as the factors currently limiting photovoltaic performance, are discussed: among them, we identified the combination of low absorption coefficient and heavy mass of the holes as main limitations for the solar cell efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the potential of 2D copper perovskite as light harvesters and lays the foundation for further development of perovskite based on transition metals as alternative lead-free materials. Appropriate molecular design will be necessary to improve the material's properties and solar cell performance filling the gap with the state-of-the-art Pb-based perovskite devices.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01896
Web of Science ID

WOS:000369356800010

Author(s)
Cortecchia, Daniele
Dewi, Herlina Arianita
Yin, Jun
Bruno, Annalisa
Chen, Shi
Baikie, Tom
Boix, Pablo P.
Graetzel, Michael  
Mhaisalkar, Subodh
Soci, Cesare
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Date Issued

2016

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

55

Issue

3

Start page

1044

End page

1052

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
April 1, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/125397
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