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research article

Chromosome maps of young LMC clusters: an additional case of coeval multiple populations

Saracino, S.
•
Martocchia, S.
•
Bastian, N.
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April 1, 2020
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society

Recent studies have revealed that the multiple populations (MPs) phenomenon does not occur only in ancient and massive Galactic globular clusters (GCs), but it is also observed in external galaxies, where GCs sample a wide age range with respect to the Milky Way. However, for a long time, it was unclear whether we were looking at the same phenomenon in different environments or not. The first evidence that the MPs phenomenon is the same regardless of cluster age and host galaxy came out recently, when an intermediate-age cluster from the Small Magellanic Cloud, Lindsay 1, and a Galactic GC have been directly compared. By complementing those data with new images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we extend the comparison to two clusters of different ages: NGC 2121 (similar to 2.5 Gyr) and NGC 1783 (similar to 1.5 Gyr), from the Large Magellanic Cloud. We find a clear correlation between the RGB (red giant branch) width in the pseudo-colour C-F275W,C- (F343N,) (F438W) and the age of the cluster itself, with the older cluster having larger sigma(C-F275W,C- F343N,C- F438W)(RGB) and vice versa. Unfortunately, the sigma values cannot be directly linked to the N-abundance variations within the clusters before properly taking account the effect of the first dredge-up. Such HST data also allow us to explore whether multiple star formation episodes occurred within NGC 2121. The two populations are indistinguishable, with an age difference of only 6 +/- 12 Myr and an initial helium spread of 0.02 or lower. This confirms our previous results, putting serious constraints on any model proposed to explain the origin of the chemical anomalies in GCs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1093/mnras/staa644
Web of Science ID

WOS:000539094400107

Author(s)
Saracino, S.
Martocchia, S.
Bastian, N.
Kozhurina-Platais, V
Chantereau, W.
Salaris, M.
Cabrera-Ziri, I
Dalessandro, E.
Kacharov, N.
Lardo, C.  
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Date Issued

2020-04-01

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS

Published in
Monthly Notices Of The Royal Astronomical Society
Volume

493

Issue

4

Start page

6060

End page

6070

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

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techniques: photometric

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galaxies: individual: lmc, smc

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galaxies: star clusters: individual: lindsay 1, ngc 2121, ngc 1783

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magellanic cloud clusters

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galactic globular-clusters

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uv legacy survey

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stellar populations

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star-clusters

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supermassive stars

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milky-way

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age

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search

•

abundance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/179336
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