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research article

A Neural-Network-Based Convex Regularizer for Inverse Problems

Goujon, Alexis  
•
Neumayer, Sebastian  
•
Bohra, Pakshal  
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2023
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

The emergence of deep-learning-based methods to solve image-reconstruction problems has enabled a significant increase in quality. Unfortunately, these new methods often lack reliability and explainability, and there is a growing interest to address these shortcomings while retaining the boost in performance. In this work, we tackle this issue by revisiting regularizers that are the sum of convex-ridge functions. The gradient of such regularizers is parameterized by a neural network that has a single hidden layer with increasing and learnable activation functions. This neural network is trained within a few minutes as a multistep Gaussian denoiser. The numerical experiments for denoising, CT, and MRI reconstruction show improvements over methods that offer similar reliability guarantees.

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