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  4. DEyeA: Artificial Muscles for the Restoration of Eye Blinking Following Facial Paralysis
 
research article

DEyeA: Artificial Muscles for the Restoration of Eye Blinking Following Facial Paralysis

Konstantinidi, Stefania  
•
Koenigsdorff, Markus
•
Martin, Pierre-Jean
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January 20, 2025
Advanced Materials Technologies

Facial nerve palsy results in the inability to control facial muscles, including the Orbicularis Oculi, which is the main muscle enabling the blinking action. Blinking is not only important for responding socially to other humans, it is also essential for lubricating the cornea. Without lubrication, loss of vision or eye infections may occur. Current procedures for patients are not always adequate, and there is a real need for more appropriate solutions. This study presents a novel design for a prosthesis that enables the restoration of eye-blinking abilities in patients with paralysis. The prosthesis consists of an artificial muscle, namely a dielectric elastomer actuator (DEA), used in conjunction with a bistable negative-rate biasing system (NBS). The prosthesis along with a realistic and anatomically precise eyelid are fabricated and characterized. The specifications in terms of stroke, force and frequency, including opening and closing time of the eyelid, are reached and a natural blinking movement is achieved, with a resulting displacement of the artificial eyelid of 2.5 mm, showing that the use of a DEA with a NBS is a promising approach for the restoration of blinking in the treatment of facial paralysis.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/admt.202401616
Web of Science ID

WOS:001399540400001

Author(s)
Konstantinidi, Stefania  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Koenigsdorff, Markus

Technische Universitat Dresden

Martin, Pierre-Jean

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Benouhiba, Amine  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Civet, Yoan  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Gerlach, Gerald

Technische Universitat Dresden

Perriard, Yves  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-01-20

Publisher

Wiley

Published in
Advanced Materials Technologies
Subjects

artificial muscles

•

facial paralysis

•

prosthetics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
CAM-GE  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Werner Siemens-Stiftung

German Research Foundation (DFG)

380321452/GRK 2430

German Research Foundation (DFG)

Available on Infoscience
January 28, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245583
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