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  4. Flexural behavior of a hybrid FRP and lightweight concrete sandwich bridge deck
 
research article

Flexural behavior of a hybrid FRP and lightweight concrete sandwich bridge deck

Keller, T  
•
Schaumann, E  
•
Vallée, T  
2007
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

This paper presents a new concept for a lightweight hybrid- FRP bridge deck. The sandwich construction consists of three layers: a fiber-reinforced polymer composite (FRP) sheet with T-upstands for the tensile skin, lightweight concrete (LC) for the core and a thin layer of ultra high performance reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) as a compression skin. Mechanical tests on eight hybrid beams were performed with two types of LC and two types of FRP/LC interface: unbonded (only mechanical interlocking of LC between T- upstands) and bonded with an epoxy adhesive. The ultimate loads of the beams increased by 104% on average due to bonding. However, the beam failure mode changed from ductile to brittle. The beams using a LC of 44% higher density exhibited an 81% increase in the ultimate load. The manufacturing of the beams proved to be economic in that epoxy and concrete layers were rapidly and easily applied wet-in-wet without intermediate curing times. The experimental results showed positive results regarding the feasibility of the suggested hybrid bridge deck. [All rights reserved Elsevier]

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.07.007
Web of Science ID

WOS:000244340300024

Author(s)
Keller, T  
Schaumann, E  
Vallée, T  
Date Issued

2007

Published in
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Volume

38

Issue

3

Start page

879

End page

889

Subjects

adhesive bonding

•

adhesives

•

beams (structures)

•

bending

•

bridges (structures)

•

brittleness

•

curing

•

ductility

•

fibre reinforced plastics

•

lightweight structures

•

reinforced concrete

•

sandwich structures

•

sheet materials

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CCLAB  
Available on Infoscience
June 22, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/9288
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