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  4. Multimodal Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy in Brain Metastases
 
conference paper

Multimodal Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy in Brain Metastases

Bodenmann, Tobias R.
•
Gil, Nelson
•
Dorfner, Felix J.
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Ali, Sharib
•
van der Sommen, Fons
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2025
Cancer Prevention, Detection, and Intervention - 3rd MICCAI Workshop, CaPTion 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Proceedings
3rd International Workshop on Cancer Prevention, detection and intervenTion

Recent studies demonstrate promising efficacy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) for brain metastases (BM), an unmet need in modern oncology. However, a predictive biomarker for ICI efficacy is needed to inform precision-based use of ICI given its high toxicity rate. Here, we present several multimodal deep learning (DL) approaches that integrate pre-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical metadata to predict ICI efficacy for BM. Using a multi-institutional dataset of 548 patients, our best-performing models achieve an AUROC of 0.674 (±0.041). In future work, we will accrue additional clinical and radiologic data to improve performance. Furthermore, our work thus far will serve as a baseline by which to trial alternate fusion strategies to improve and refine multimodal biomarker discovery for precision oncology.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-73376-5_4
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85206992212

Author(s)
Bodenmann, Tobias R.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Gil, Nelson

Massachusetts General Hospital

Dorfner, Felix J.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Cleveland, Mason C.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Patel, Jay B.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Brahmavar, Shreyas Bhat

Massachusetts General Hospital

Guelen, Melisa S.

Massachusetts General Hospital

Pulido-Arias, Dagoberto

Massachusetts General Hospital

Kalpathy-Cramer, Jayashree

Massachusetts General Hospital

Thiran, Jean Philippe  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

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Editors
Ali, Sharib
•
van der Sommen, Fons
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Kolenbrander, Iris
•
Papież, Bartłomiej Władysław
•
Ghatwary, Noha
•
Jin, Yueming
Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

Published in
Cancer Prevention, Detection, and Intervention - 3rd MICCAI Workshop, CaPTion 2024, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2024, Proceedings
Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); 15199 LNCS

ISSN (of the series)

1611-3349

0302-9743

Start page

37

End page

47

Subjects

brain metastases

•

checkpoint inhibitor efficacy

•

deep learning

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multimodal integration

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS5  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
3rd International Workshop on Cancer Prevention, detection and intervenTion

Marrakesh, Morocco

2024-10-06 - 2024-10-06

Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/245151
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