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research article

Smart material concept: reversible microstructural self-regeneration for catalytic applications

Burnat, Dariusz
•
Kontic, Roman
•
Holzer, Lorenz
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2016
Journal of Materials Chemistry A

This paper presents a proof-of-concept study and demonstrates the next generation of a "smart" catalyst material, applicable to high temperature catalysis and electro-catalysis such as gas processing and as a catalyst for solid oxide cells. A modified citrate-gel technique was developed for the synthesis of LaxSr1-1.5xTi1-yNiyO3-delta. This method allowed the synthesis of single phase materials with a high specific surface area, after the first calcination step at temperatures as low as 650 degrees C. Up to 5 at% of nickel could be incorporated into the perovskite structure at this low calcination temperature. X-ray powder diffraction and microscopy techniques have proven the exsolution of nickel nanoclusters under low oxygen partial pressure. The amount of exsoluted nickel nanoparticles was sensitive to surface finishing, whereby much more exsoluted nanoparticles were observed on pre-treated and polished surfaces as compared to original ones. Increasing A-site deficiency leads to a larger number of nickel particles on the surface, indicating a destabilizing influence of the A-site vacancies on the B-site metal cations. Repetitive redox cycles prove that the nickel exsolution and re-integration is a fully reversible process. These materials working in a cyclic and repetitive way may overcome the drawbacks of currently used conventional catalysts used for high temperature systems and overcome major degradation issues related to catalyst poisoning and coarsening-induced aging.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c6ta03417a
Web of Science ID

WOS:000381505100041

Author(s)
Burnat, Dariusz
Kontic, Roman
Holzer, Lorenz
Steiger, Patrick
Ferri, Davide
Heel, Andre
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry

Published in
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
Volume

4

Issue

30

Start page

11939

End page

11948

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
GR-KRO  
Available on Infoscience
October 18, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/130083
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