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research article

Proposal for a multiphase fall model based on real-world fall recordings with body-fixed sensors

Becker, C.
•
Schwickert, L.
•
Mellone, S.
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2012
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie

Falls are by far the leading cause of fractures and accidents in the home environment. The current Cochrane reviews and other systematic reviews report on more than 200 intervention studies about fall prevention. A recent meta-analysis has summarized the most important risk factors of accidental falls. However, falls and fall-related injuries remain a major challenge. One novel approach to recognize, analyze, and work better toward preventing falls could be the differentiation of the fall event into separate phases. This might aid in reconsidering ways to design preventive efforts and diagnostic approaches. From a conceptual point of view, falls can be separated into a pre-fall phase, a falling phase, an impact phase, a resting phase, and a recovery phase. Patient and external observers are often unable to give detailed comments concerning these phases. With new technological developments, it is now at least partly possible to examine the phases of falls separately and to generate new hypotheses. The article describes the practicality and the limitations of this approach using body-fixed sensor technology. The features of the different phases are outlined with selected real world fall signals.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s00391-012-0403-6
Web of Science ID

WOS:000312135300003

Author(s)
Becker, C.
Schwickert, L.
Mellone, S.
Bagalà, F.
Chiari, L.
Helbostad, J. L.
Zijlstra, W.
Aminian, Kamiar  
Bourke, Alan Kevin  
Todd, C.
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Corporate authors
FARSEEING Consortium; FARSEEING Meta Database Consensus
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Published in
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
Volume

45

Issue

8

Start page

707

End page

715

Subjects

Accidental falls

•

Elderly

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Fall phase model

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Fall detection

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Fall prediction

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LMAM  
Available on Infoscience
December 24, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/87553
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