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  4. Unexpected post‐glacial colonisation route explains the white colour of barn owls ( Tyto alba ) from the British Isles
 
research article

Unexpected post‐glacial colonisation route explains the white colour of barn owls ( Tyto alba ) from the British Isles

Machado, Ana Paula
•
Cumer, Tristan
•
Iseli, Christian
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2022
Molecular Ecology

The climate fluctuations of the Quaternary shaped the movement of species in and out of glacial refugia. In Europe, the majority of species followed one of the described traditional postglacial recolonization routes from the southern peninsulas towards the north. Like most organisms, barn owls are assumed to have colonized the British Isles by crossing over Doggerland, a land bridge that connected Britain to northern Europe. However, while they are dark rufous in northern Europe, barn owls in the British Isles are conspicuously white, a contrast that could suggest selective forces are at play on the islands. Yet, our analysis of known candidate genes involved in coloration found no signature of selection. Instead, using whole genome sequences and species distribution modelling, we found that owls colonised the British Isles soon after the last glaciation, directly from a white coloured refugium in the Iberian Peninsula, before colonising northern Europe. They would have followed a hitherto unknown post-glacial colonization route to the Isles over a westwards path of suitable habitat in now submerged land in the Bay of Biscay, thus not crossing Doggerland. As such, they inherited the white colour of their Iberian founders and maintained it through low gene flow with the mainland that prevents the import of rufous alleles. Thus, we contend that neutral processes probably explain this contrasting white colour compared to continental owls. With the barn owl being a top predator, we expect future research will show this unanticipated route was used by other species from its paleo community.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/mec.16250
Author(s)
Machado, Ana Paula
Cumer, Tristan
Iseli, Christian
Beaudoing, Emmanuel
Ducrest, Anne‐Lyse
Dupasquier, Melanie
Guex, Nicolas  
Dichmann, Klaus
Lourenço, Rui
Lusby, John
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Date Issued

2022

Published in
Molecular Ecology
Volume

31

Issue

2

Start page

482

End page

497

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
BICC  
Available on Infoscience
April 12, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/196943
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