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  4. RAFT homo- and copolymerization of N-acryloyl-morpholine, piperidine, and azocane and their self-assembled structures
 
research article

RAFT homo- and copolymerization of N-acryloyl-morpholine, piperidine, and azocane and their self-assembled structures

Jo, Yun Suk
•
van der Vlies, André J.
•
Gantz, Jay
Show more
2008
Macromolecules

We present new polymeric amphiphiles derived from N-acryloyl derivatives of the cyclic secondary amines: morpholine, piperidine, and azocane polymerized by reversible addition -fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Both homopolymerization and block copolymerization of N-acryloylmorpholine (AM), N-acryloylpiperidine (AP), and N-acryloylazocane (AH) were carried out. The block copolymeric amphiphiles, poly[(N-acryloylmorpholine)-block-(N-acryloylpiperidine)] (PAM-PAP) and poly[(N-acryloylmorpholine)-block-(N-acryloylazocane)] (PAM-PAH) were investigated, PAM being a hydrophile, and PAP and PAH being hydrophobes. Moreover, to compare PAM as a hydrophilic block with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly[(ethylene glycol)block-(N-acryloylpiperidine)] (PEG-PAP) was also formed. In all cases, the degree of polymerization was well-controlled and polymers were obtained in monomodal distributions. The macroamphiphile aggregates in water were reproducibly well-formed by dialysis with a size range between 10 and 70 nm as characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The morphology of the aggregates was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All aggregates formed from PAM-PAP and PAM-PAH series, up to 0.76 and 0.85 hydrophobic weight fraction, respectively, revealed spherical micelles, whereas coexistence of spherical micelles and/or polymersomes was observed from PEG-PAP at a hydrophobic weight fraction of 0.91. From study of copolymer segregation behavior, PEG-PAP and PAM-PAH span the weak segregation region (WSR) as well as the strong segregation region (SSR), whereas PAM-PAP is positioned in the WSR, owing to the greater hydrophobicity of PAH than PAP. PAM yielded similar aggregation results to PEG when copolymerized with hydrophobic blocks. As a model drug, everolimus was loaded in PAM(0.15)-PAH(0.85) micelles. After loading the drug, the micelle hydrodynamic diameter was slightly increased from 43 +/- 0.1 to 52 +/- 1.8 nm. Everolimus was encapsulated with 60 +/- 7.8% of efficiency and was released over 3 wk in PBS (pH 7.4, 10 mM) at 37 degrees C.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/ma071710t
Web of Science ID

WOS:000253331200017

Author(s)
Jo, Yun Suk
van der Vlies, André J.
Gantz, Jay
Antonijevic, Sasa
Demurtas, Davide
Velluto, Diana  
Hubbell, Jeffrey A.  
Date Issued

2008

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Macromolecules
Volume

41

Issue

4

Start page

1140

End page

1150

Subjects

Fragmentation Chain Transfer

•

Transfer Radical Polymerization

•

Block-Copolymers

•

Molecular-Weight

•

Diblock Copolymers

•

In-Vivo

•

Aqueous-Solutions

•

Drug-Delivery

•

Biological Significance

•

Triblock Copolymer

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMRP  
Available on Infoscience
November 30, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/61601
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