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research article

Sound Isolation and Giant Linear Nonreciprocity in a Compact Acoustic Circulator

Fleury, Romain  
•
Sounas, D. L.
•
Sieck, C. F.
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2014
Science

Acoustic isolation and nonreciprocal sound transmission are highly desirable in many practical scenarios. They may be realized with nonlinear or magneto-acoustic effects, but only at the price of high power levels and impractically large volumes. In contrast, nonreciprocal electromagnetic propagation is commonly achieved based on the Zeeman effect, or modal splitting in ferromagnetic atoms induced by a magnetic bias. Here, we introduce the acoustic analog of this phenomenon in a subwavelength meta-atom consisting of a resonant ring cavity biased by a circulating fluid. The resulting angular momentum bias splits the ring’s azimuthal resonant modes, producing giant acoustic nonreciprocity in a compact device. We applied this concept to build a linear, magnetic-free circulator for airborne sound waves, observing up to 40-decibel nonreciprocal isolation at audible frequencies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1126/science.1246957
Author(s)
Fleury, Romain  
Sounas, D. L.
Sieck, C. F.
Haberman, M. R.
Alu, A.
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science

Published in
Science
Volume

343

Issue

6170

Start page

516

End page

519

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LWE  
Available on Infoscience
November 22, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/131524
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