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research article

Anisotropic 2D Diffusive Expansion of Ultracold Atoms in a Disordered Potential

Robert-de-Saint-Vincent, M.
•
Brantut, Jean-Philippe  
•
Allard, B.
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2010
Physical Review Letters

We study the horizontal expansion of vertically confined ultracold atoms in the presence of disorder. Vertical confinement allows us to realize a situation with a few coupled harmonic oscillator quantum states. The disordered potential is created by an optical speckle at an angle of 30° with respect to the horizontal plane, resulting in an effective anisotropy of the correlation lengths of a factor of 2 in that plane. We observe diffusion leading to non-Gaussian density profiles. Diffusion coefficients, extracted from the experimental results, show anisotropy and strong energy dependence, in agreement with numerical calculations.

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