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  4. A formin-nucleated actin aster concentrates cell wall hydrolases for cell fusion in fission yeast
 
research article

A formin-nucleated actin aster concentrates cell wall hydrolases for cell fusion in fission yeast

Dudin, Omaya
•
Bendezu, Felipe O.
•
Groux, Raphael
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2015
Journal of Cell Biology (JCB)

Cell-cell fusion is essential for fertilization. For fusion of walled cells, the cell wall must be degraded at a precise location but maintained in surrounding regions to protect against lysis. In fission yeast cells, the formin Fus1, which nucleates linear actin filaments, is essential for this process. In this paper, we show that this formin organizes a specific actin structure-the actin fusion focus. Structured illumination microscopy and live-cell imaging of Fus1, actin, and type V myosins revealed an aster of actin filaments whose barbed ends are focalized near the plasma membrane. Focalization requires Fus1 and type V myosins and happens asynchronously always in the M cell first. Type V myosins are essential for fusion and concentrate cell wall hydrolases, but not cell wall synthases, at the fusion focus. Thus, the fusion focus focalizes cell wall dissolution within a broader cell wall synthesis zone to shift from cell growth to cell fusion.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1083/jcb.201411124
Web of Science ID

WOS:000351936400007

Author(s)
Dudin, Omaya
Bendezu, Felipe O.
Groux, Raphael
Laroche, Thierry  
Seitz, Arne  
Martin, Sophie G.
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Rockefeller University Press

Published in
Journal of Cell Biology (JCB)
Volume

208

Issue

7

Start page

897

End page

911

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PTBIOP  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114395
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