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research article

Suppressed convective rainfall by agricultural expansion in southeastern Burkina Faso

Mande, Theophile  
•
Ceperley, Natalie C.  
•
Katul, Gabriel G.
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2015
Water Resources Research

With the green economy being promoted as a path to sustainable development and food security within the African continent, the influx of agricultural land is proliferating at a rapid pace often replacing natural savannah forests. Where agriculture is primarily rainfed, the possible adverse impacts of agricultural land influx on rainfall occurrences in water-limited areas such as West Africa warrant attention. Using field observations complemented by model calculations in southeastern Burkina Faso, the main causes of a 10-30% suppressed daytime rainfall recorded over agricultural fields when referenced to natural savannah forests are examined. Measurements and model runs reveal that the crossing of the mixed layer height and lifting condensation levels, a necessary condition for cloud formation and subsequent rainfall occurrence, was 30% more frequent above the natural savannah forest. This increase in crossing statistics was primarily explained by increases in measured sensible heat flux above the savannah forest rather than differences in lifting condensation heights.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/2015WR017144
Web of Science ID

WOS:000360080200035

Author(s)
Mande, Theophile  
Ceperley, Natalie C.  
Katul, Gabriel G.
Tyler, Scott W.
Yacouba, Hamma
Parlange, Marc B.  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Geophysical Union

Published in
Water Resources Research
Volume

51

Issue

7

Start page

5521

End page

5530

Subjects

boundary layer height

•

Burkina Faso

•

convective rainfall

•

eddy covariance

•

land cover change

•

sensor scope

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
EFLUM  
Available on Infoscience
September 8, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/117657
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