Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. I-2 vapor-induced degradation of formamidinium lead iodide based perovskite solar cells under heat-light soaking conditions
 
research article

I-2 vapor-induced degradation of formamidinium lead iodide based perovskite solar cells under heat-light soaking conditions

Fu, Fan  
•
Pisoni, Stefano
•
Jeangros, Quentin  
Show more
October 1, 2019
Energy & Environmental Science

Over the last years, the operational stability of perovskite solar cells has been significantly improved by compositional engineering, interface modification, and improved encapsulation techniques. However, irreversible degradation is still ubiquitously observed during the first 1000 hours of operation, particularly at elevated temperatures. In this work, we elucidate a major mechanism controlling this degradation. For that, formamidinium lead iodide-based perovskite solar cells were stressed under continuous 1 sun illumination at 80 degrees C in N-2, before extensive characterization of their microstructure and composition. The cell active area and hence the photocurrent are found to decrease with time due to the growth of porous PbI2-rich regions. This degradation was observed to originate from a few seed points in the perovskite bulk rather than from the interfaces with the charge-selective layers or from the cell edges. I-2 vapor, first released at these defective points and then further released from the decomposition of the perovskite exposed to this vapor, controls the degradation process. Furthermore, this autocatalytic degradation process is shown to locally rupture the top electrode due to vapor pressure build-up. In addition to highlighting the detrimental influence of residual PbI2, we show that such a degradation pathway can be alleviated by reducing the methylammonium and/or iodine content, providing a path to more stable perovskite solar cells.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/c9ee02043h
Web of Science ID

WOS:000489897600009

Author(s)
Fu, Fan  
Pisoni, Stefano
Jeangros, Quentin  
Sastre-Pellicer, Jordi
Kawecki, Maciej
Paracchino, Adriana  
Moser, Thierry
Werner, Jerernie
Andres, Christian  
Duchene, Leo
Show more
Date Issued

2019-10-01

Published in
Energy & Environmental Science
Volume

12

Issue

10

Start page

3074

End page

3088

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Energy & Fuels

•

Engineering, Chemical

•

Environmental Sciences

•

Chemistry

•

Engineering

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

metal halide perovskites

•

ch3nh3pbi3 perovskite

•

highly efficient

•

stability

•

performance

•

impact

•

extraction

•

management

•

behavior

•

cations

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
Available on Infoscience
October 25, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/162332
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés