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  4. Ru(II)-Arene Complexes of Curcumin and Bisdesmethoxycurcumin Metabolites
 
research article

Ru(II)-Arene Complexes of Curcumin and Bisdesmethoxycurcumin Metabolites

Pagliaricci, Noemi
•
Pettinari, Riccardo
•
Marchetti, Fabio
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April 18, 2024
Inorganic Chemistry

Curcuminoids and their complexes continue to attract attention in medicinal chemistry, but little attention has been given to their metabolic derivatives. Here, the first examples of (arene)Ru(II) complexes with curcuminoid metabolites, tetrahydrocurcumin (THcurcH), and tetrahydrobisdesmethoxycurcumin (THbdcurcH) were prepared and characterized. The neutral complexes [Ru(arene)(THcurc)Cl] and [Ru(arene)(THbdcurc)Cl] (arene = cymene, benzene, or hexamethylbenzene) were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and ESI mass spectrometry, and the crystal structures of the three complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Compared to curcuminoids, these metabolites lose their conjugated double bond system responsible for their planarity, showing unique closed conformation structures. Both closed and open conformations have been analyzed and rationalized by using density functional theory (DFT). The cytotoxicity of the complexes was evaluated in vitro against human ovarian carcinoma cells (A2780 and A2780cisR), human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7 and MCF-7CR), as well as against non-tumorigenic human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) and human breast (MCF-10A) cells and compared to the free ligands, cisplatin, and RAPTA-C. There is a correlation between cellular uptake and the cytotoxicity of the compounds, suggesting that cellular uptake and binding to nuclear DNA may be the major pathway for cytotoxicity. However, the levels of complex binding to DNA do not strictly correlate with the cytotoxic potency, indicating that other mechanisms are also involved. In addition, treatment of MCF-7 cells with [Ru(cym)(THcurc)Cl] showed a significant decrease in p62 protein levels, which is generally assumed as a noncisplatin-like mechanism of action involving autophagy. Hence, a cisplatin- and a noncisplatin-like concerted mechanism of action, involving both apoptosis and autophagy, is possible.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00970
Web of Science ID

WOS:001229238200001

Author(s)
Pagliaricci, Noemi
Pettinari, Riccardo
Marchetti, Fabio
Tombesi, Alessia
Pagliaricci, Sara
Cuccioloni, Massimiliano
Galindo, Agustin
Fadaei-Tirani, Farzaneh
Hadiji, Mouna
Dyson, Paul J  
Date Issued

2024-04-18

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

63

Issue

17

Start page

7955

End page

7965

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Arene-Ruthenium(Ii) Complexes

•

Bioavailability

•

Stability

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
FunderGrant Number

European Union - Next-GenerationEUNational Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)

PGC2018-093443-B-I00

NGEUPNRR

Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion

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Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208620
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