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  4. Development of a multi-channel gamma-blind fast neutron detector based on wavelength shifting fibers embedded in a ZnS:Ag epoxy mixture
 
research article

Development of a multi-channel gamma-blind fast neutron detector based on wavelength shifting fibers embedded in a ZnS:Ag epoxy mixture

Wolfertz, Alexander
•
Adams, Robert
•
Perret, Gregory
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August 1, 2023
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

This paper presents a fast neutron detector based on elastic scattering with hydrogen, a silver-activated zinc sulfide scintillator to convert the recoil proton energy to light, and wavelength-shifting fibers (WLSFs) to collect the scintillation light. The detector uses silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) to recognize individual scintillation photons and a digital filter algorithm based on single photon counting to find clusters of photons belonging to neutron events. The detector presented in this paper features four detection channels, arranged in a 2 x 2 square. The sensitive volume of each detection channel covers a similar to 5mm by similar to 5mm area from the frontal direction, is 3 cm long, and contains 49 WLSFs. The detector is versatile and performs well under different conditions. Its performance can be tuned to match different applications by simply changing some parameters of the digital filter algorithm. This is illustrated in this paper by extensive measurements in different environments. Using one set of parameters, the detector achieved a gamma-blindness of 10-8 with an intrinsic neutron detection efficiency of similar to 1%. With another set of parameters and with lower requirements for gamma blindness, the intrinsic neutron detection efficiency was increased to similar to 11%. Yet another set of parameters allows the detector to time incoming fast neutrons with an accuracy of similar to 60ns. Additionally, the decay time of the scintillation light created by neutron events was measured, falling to 10% of its peak value in similar to 10 mu s. Finally, the detector was exposed to strong gamma radiation for a prolonged time to test its radiation resistance. The detection efficiency dropped about linearly with the accumulated gamma fluence, reaching a drop of 40% compared to the initial efficiency at a total gamma fluence of similar to 2 & sdot;1013 cm(-2).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2023.168385
Web of Science ID

WOS:001144365000001

Author(s)
Wolfertz, Alexander
Adams, Robert
Perret, Gregory
Lamirand, Vincent  
Date Issued

2023-08-01

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume

1053

Article Number

168385

Subjects

Technology

•

Physical Sciences

•

Fast Neutron Detector

•

Spent Fuel Characterization

•

Wavelength Shifting Fibers

•

Post-Irradiation Experiments

•

Zns(Ag) Scintillator

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LRS  
Available on Infoscience
February 23, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/205304
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