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  4. The flashlights on a distinct role of protein kinase C delta: Phosphorylation of regulatory and catalytic domain upon oxidative stress in glioma cells
 
research article

The flashlights on a distinct role of protein kinase C delta: Phosphorylation of regulatory and catalytic domain upon oxidative stress in glioma cells

Misuth, Matus
•
Joniova, Jaroslava  
•
Horvath, Denis
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2017
Cellular Signalling

Glioblastoma multiforme are considered to be aggressive high-grade tumors with poor prognosis for patient survival. Photodynamic therapy is one of the adjuvant therapies which has been used for glioblastoma multiforme during last decade. Hypericin, a photosensitizer, can be employed in this treatment. We have studied the effect of hypericin on PKCS phosphorylation in U87 MG cells before and after light application. Hypericin increased PKCS phosphorylation at tyrosine 155 in the regulatory domain and serine 645 in the catalytic domain. However, use of the light resulted in apoptosis, decreased phosphorylation of tyrosine 155 and enhanced serine 645. The PKCS localization and phosphorylation of regulatory and catalytic domains were shown to play a distinct role in the anti-apoptotic response of glioma cells. We hypothesized that PKCS phosphorylated at the regulatory domain is primarily present in the cytoplasm and in mitochondria before irradiation, and it may participate in Bcl-2 phosphorylation. After hypericin and light application, PKCS phosphorylated at a regulatory domain which is in the nucleus. In contrast, PKCS phosphorylated at the catalytic domain may be mostly active in the nucleus before irradiation, but active in the cytoplasm after the irradiation. In summary, light-induced oxidative stress significantly regulates PKCS pro-survival and pro-apoptotic activity in glioma cells by its phosphorylation at serine 645 and tyrosine 155. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.02.020
Web of Science ID

WOS:000401388600002

Author(s)
Misuth, Matus
Joniova, Jaroslava  
Horvath, Denis
Dzurova, Lenka
Nichtova, Zuzana
Novotova, Marta
Miskovsky, Pavol
Stroffekova, Katarina
Huntosova, Veronika  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Cellular Signalling
Volume

34

Start page

11

End page

22

Subjects

Photodynamic therapy

•

Protein kinase C

•

Tyrosine 155

•

Serine 645

•

Bcl-2

•

Hypericin

•

Heterogeneity

•

Golgi apparatus

•

Mitochondria

•

Statistical morphology

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
July 10, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/139065
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