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  4. A Ge-on-Si single-photon avalanche diode operating in Geiger mode at infrared wavelengths
 
conference paper

A Ge-on-Si single-photon avalanche diode operating in Geiger mode at infrared wavelengths

Aminian, Mahdi  
•
Sammak, Amir
•
Qi, Lin
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2012
Proc. of SPIE
SPIE defence security and sensing

The Ge APD detectors are fabricated on Si by using a selective chemical-vapor deposition (CVD) epitaxial growth technique. A novel processing procedure was developed for the p+ Ge surface doping by a sequence of pure-Ga and pure-B depositions (PureGaB). Then, PVD Al is used to contact the n-type Si and the anode of p+n Ge diode. Arrays of diodes with different areas, as large as 40×40 μm2, were fabricated. The resulting p+n diodes have exceptionally good IV characteristics with ideality factor of ~1.1 and low saturation currents. The devices can be fabricated with a range of breakdown voltages from a minimum of 9 V to a maximum of 13 V. They can be operated both in proportional and in Geiger mode, and exhibit relatively low dark counts, as low as 10 kHz at 1 V excess reverse bias. The dark current at 1 V reverse bias are as low as 2 pA and 20 pA for a 2×2 μm2 and 2×20 μm2 devices, respectively. Higher IR-induced current than that induced by visible light confirms the sensitivity of Ge photodiodes at room temperature. The 25% peak in Id/Iref at an IR-wavelength of 1100 nm in Geiger mode is measured for excess bias voltages of 3 V and 4 V, where Id refers to the photocurrent of the 2×20 μm2 device at different wavelengths, and Iref is the reference photodiode current. The timing response (Jitter) for the APD when exposed to a pulsed laser at 637 nm and 1 V excess bias is measured as 900 ps at full width of half maximum (FWHM).

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.920561
Web of Science ID

WOS:000305624700015

Author(s)
Aminian, Mahdi  
Sammak, Amir
Qi, Lin
Nanver, Lis K.
Charbon, Edoardo  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, Po Box 10, Bellingham, Wa 98227-0010 Usa

Published in
Proc. of SPIE
Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

8375

Start page

83750Q

End page

1

Subjects

Single-Photon Avalanche Diode

•

SPAD

•

Ge-on-Si

•

PureGaB

•

Geiger mode

•

Infrared

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
AQUA  
Event name
SPIE defence security and sensing
Available on Infoscience
June 12, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/81725
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