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  4. The role of cisplatin and NAMI-A plasma-protein interactions in relation to combination therapy
 
research article

The role of cisplatin and NAMI-A plasma-protein interactions in relation to combination therapy

Khalaila, I
•
Bergamo, A
•
Bussy, F
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2006
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY

The aim of the study is to evaluate the differences of protein binding of NAMI-A, a new ruthenium drug endowed with selective antimetastatic properties, and of cisplatin and to ascertain the possibility to use two drugs based on heavy metals in combination to treat solid tumor metastases. For this purpose, we have developed a technique that allows the proteins, to which metal drugs bind, to be identified from real protein mixts. Following incubation with the drugs, the bands contg. platinum and/or ruthenium are sepd. by native PAGE, SDS-PAGE and 2D gel electrophoresis, and identified using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Both drugs interact with essentially the same proteins which, characterised by proteomics, are human serum albumin precursor, macroglobulin α 2 and human serotransferrin precursor. The interactions of NAMI-A are largely reversible whereas cisplatin forms stronger interactions that are less reversible. These data correlate well with the MCa mammary carcinoma model on which full doses of NAMI-A combined with cisplatin show additive effects as compared to each treatment taken alone, independently of whether NAMI-A precedes or follows cisplatin. Furthermore, the implication from this study is that the significantly lower toxicity of NAMI-A, compared to cisplatin, could be a consequence of differences in the mode of binding to plasma proteins, involving weaker interactions compared to cisplatin.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3892/ijo.29.1.261
Web of Science ID

WOS:000238494800029

Author(s)
Khalaila, I
Bergamo, A
Bussy, F
Sava, G
Dyson, PJ  
Date Issued

2006

Published in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY
Volume

29

Issue

1

Start page

261

End page

268

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
August 2, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232757
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