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  4. Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes with Two Carbene-Based Cyclometalating Ligands: Cis Versus Trans Isomers
 
research article

Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes with Two Carbene-Based Cyclometalating Ligands: Cis Versus Trans Isomers

Monti, Filippo
•
La Placa, Maria Grazia I.
•
Armaroli, Nicola
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2015
Inorganic Chemistry

A series of cationic iridium(III) complexes with two carbene-based cyclometalating ligands and five different N<^>N bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline ancillary ligands is presented. For the first time in the frame of a rarely studied class of bis(heteroleptic) iridium complexes with two carbene-based cyclometalating ligands a pair of cis and trans isomers has been isolated. All complexes (trans-1-5 and cis-3) were characterized by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, P-31 NMR, and HRMS (ESI-TOF); in addition, crystal structures of cis-3 and trans-4 are reported and discussed. Cyclic voltammetric studies show that the whole series exhibits highly reversible oxidation and reduction processes, suggesting promising potential for optoelectronic applications. Ground-state DFT and TD-DFT calculations nicely predict the blue shift experimentally observed in the room-temperature absorption and emission spectra of cis-3, compared to the trans complexes. In CH3CN, cis-3 displays a 4-fold increase in photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) with respect to trans-3, as a consequence of drastically slower nonradiative rate constant. By contrast, at 77 K, the emission properties of all the compounds, including the cis isomer, are much more similar, with a pronounced hypsochromic shift for the trans complexes. A similar behavior is found in solid state (1% w/w poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix), with all complexes displaying PLQY of similar to 70-80%, comparable emission lifetimes (tau approximate to 1.3 mu s), and a remarkable rigidochromic shift. To rationalize the more pronounced nonradiative deactivation (and smaller PLQY) observed for photoexcited trans complexes, comparative temperature-dependent emission studies in the range of 77-450 K for cis-3 and trans-3 were made in propylene glycol, showing that solvation effects are primarily responsible for the observed behavior.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00148
Web of Science ID

WOS:000351325200059

Author(s)
Monti, Filippo
La Placa, Maria Grazia I.
Armaroli, Nicola
Scopelliti, Rosario  
Graetzel, Michael  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Kessler, Florian  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Inorganic Chemistry
Volume

54

Issue

6

Start page

3031

End page

3042

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
GMF  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114420
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