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  4. Lead Halide Residue as a Source of Light-Induced Reversible Defects in Hybrid Perovskite Layers and Solar Cells
 
research article

Lead Halide Residue as a Source of Light-Induced Reversible Defects in Hybrid Perovskite Layers and Solar Cells

Holovský, Jakub
•
Peter Amalathas, Amalraj
•
Landová, Lucie
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November 13, 2019
Acs Energy Letters

Advanced characterization methods avoiding transient effects in combination with solar cell performance monitoring reveal details of reversible light-induced perovskite degradation under vacuum. A clear signature of related deep defects in at least the 1 ppm range is observed by low absorptance photocurrent spectroscopy. An efficiency drop, together with deep defects, appears after minutes-long blue illumination and disappears after 1 h or more in the dark. Systematic comparison of perovskite materials prepared by different methods indicates that this behavior is caused by the lead halide residual phase inherently present in material prepared by the two-step method. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms that lead halide when illuminated decomposes into metallic lead and mobile iodine, which diffuses into the perovskite phase, likely producing interstitial defects. Single-step preparation, as well as preventing lead halide illumination, eliminates this effect.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsenergylett.9b02080
Author(s)
Holovský, Jakub
Peter Amalathas, Amalraj
Landová, Lucie
Dzurňák, Branislav
Conrad, Brianna
Ledinský, Martin
Hájková, Zdeňka
Pop-Georgievski, Ognen
Svoboda, Jan
Yang, Terry Chien-Jen
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Date Issued

2019-11-13

Published in
Acs Energy Letters
Start page

3011

End page

3017

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
FunderGrant Number

H2020

Marie Curie 747221 POSITS

Available on Infoscience
November 26, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/163387
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