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research article

Li-ion cells internal temperature estimation using medium-frequency measurements of impedance argument

Bhoir, Shubham Sharad  
•
Thenaisie, Guillaume
•
Brivio, Claudio
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July 4, 2024
Journal of Energy Storage

The thermal runaway of Lithium-ion batteries can result in severe accidents hindering their adoption and is, therefore, a cause for concern. Monitoring the temperature of the cells in a battery is one of the most effective methods to anticipate a thermal runaway. Since readings from a temperature sensor on the surface of a cell may lag behind its true internal temperature, they cannot be used to predict the advent of thermal runaway. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) can be used to provide insights into the internal properties of the cell. This work builds upon a previous study that proposed a method to use the phase of the impedance of the cell to estimate its internal temperature, where the Distribution of Relaxation Times (DRT) technique was used to infer the frequency at which this impedance measurement should be carried out. In this paper, a comprehensive experimental validation of the proposed methodology is performed on a set of NMC Lithium-ion cells, by placing a temperature sensor inside them and comparing the estimated and surface temperature under various electrical and thermal loads. Furthermore, an investigation on the influence of SoC on the estimated temperature is also performed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.est.2024.112754
Web of Science ID

WOS:001265652600001

Author(s)
Bhoir, Shubham Sharad  

EPFL

Thenaisie, Guillaume
Brivio, Claudio
Paolone, Mario  

EPFL

Date Issued

2024-07-04

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Journal of Energy Storage
Volume

97

Article Number

112754

Subjects

RELAXATION-TIMES

•

IN-SITU

•

DECONVOLUTION

•

BATTERIES

•

ISSUES

•

IMPACT

•

Li-ion batteries

•

Temperature estimation

•

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

•

Distribution of relaxation times

•

Battery safety

•

Science & Technology

•

Technology

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
DESL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Innosuisse – Swiss Innovation Agency

FLAGSHIP PFFS-21-20

2155009968

Available on Infoscience
August 8, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/240663
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