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  4. Within-pin reaction rate distributions: CASMO-4 and HELIOS compared against tomographic measurements at the PROTEUS reactor
 
research article

Within-pin reaction rate distributions: CASMO-4 and HELIOS compared against tomographic measurements at the PROTEUS reactor

Fauchere, C. Pralong
•
Murphy, M.
•
Jatuff, F.
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2005
Nuclear Science and Engineering

In the framework of the LWR-PROTEUS project - an extended validation program for advanced light water reactor core analysis tools conducted at the Paul Scherrer Institute - the radial, internal variations of the total fission rate (Ftot) and the capture rate in 238U (C8) have been calculated for zero-burnup pins of a Westinghouse SVEA-96 + boiling water reactor fuel assembly using two codes, namely, CASMO-4 and HELIOS. While Ftot distributions predicted by CASMO-4 and HELIOS are in good agreement, C8 distributions show significant inconsistencies (20 to 30%). The calculations are compared with experimental results obtained using single photon emission computerized tomography for several SVEA-96+ pins irradiated in the zero-power reactor PROTEUS. The comparisons confirm the predicted shape of the Ftot distributions within UO2 pins and clearly indicate that HELIOS within-pin predictions for C8 are more reliable than CASMO-4 results. This is important for the derivation of gamma-ray self-absorption corrections when pin-integrated reaction rates are to be determined using the gamma-scanning technique. Thus, the use of CASMO-4 - type within-pin distributions would lead to 3 to 4% discrepancies in the absolute, self-absorption - corrected pin-integrated values deduced for C 8 and hence for C8/Ftot. For relative C 8 distributions, the discrepancy would be much smaller, namely, up to 1% if pins containing a burnable absorber are involved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.13182/NSE05-A2499
Author(s)
Fauchere, C. Pralong
Murphy, M.
Jatuff, F.
Chawla, R.  
Date Issued

2005

Publisher

American Nuclear Society

Published in
Nuclear Science and Engineering
Volume

150

Issue

1

Start page

27

End page

36

Subjects

Core analysis

•

Absorption

•

Boiling water reactors

•

Electric reactors

•

Fission products

•

Irradiation

•

Photons

•

Project management

•

Rate constants

•

computerised tomography

•

fission reactor core control

•

fission reactor fuel

•

gamma-ray absorption

•

nuclear engineering computing

•

single photon emission computed tomography

Note

Paul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Systems Behaviour, CH-5232 Villigen-PSI, Switzerland

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
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Available on Infoscience
September 17, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/53860
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