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  4. Hydraulic performance evaluation of a micro-turbine with counter rotating runners by experimental investigation and numerical simulation
 
research article

Hydraulic performance evaluation of a micro-turbine with counter rotating runners by experimental investigation and numerical simulation

Vagnoni, E.
•
Andolfatto, L.
•
Richard, S.
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2018
Renewable Energy

The development of energy recovery systems on existing water utility networks is a new challenge for increasing the sustainability of electricity generation mix. The concept of the new micro-turbine with counter rotating runners braces this goal by allowing the recovery of the energy which is spoiled in pressure reducing valves in many water supply networks. The hydraulic performances of the micro-turbine are evaluated through an analysis on the angular momentum balance applied to the investigated cross-sections of the machine. For this analysis, an experimental campaign involving 2D Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) is performed to measure the velocity field of the flow at the inlet and outlet sections of the machine. Since the optical access to perform LDV measurements is blocked close to the hub of the runners, a further analysis on the mass balance and numerical simulations are performed to complete the velocity profiles and to evaluate the machine performance. The combination of numerical and experimental methods grants a full study on the operating condition of the micro-turbine and strengthens the results achieved. The results back up the best operating condition of the machine for different discharges and support further improvements of the runner blades shape.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.015
Author(s)
Vagnoni, E.
Andolfatto, L.
Richard, S.
Münch-Alligné, C.
Avellan, F.
Date Issued

2018

Published in
Renewable Energy
Volume

126

Start page

943

End page

953

Subjects

Small hydropower

•

Micro-turbine with counter rotating runners

•

2D LDV

•

CFD

•

Energy production

•

Efficiency

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMH  
Available on Infoscience
April 10, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/145973
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