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  4. Effect of dung deposition on small-scale patch structure and seasonal vegetation dynamics in mountain pastures
 
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research article

Effect of dung deposition on small-scale patch structure and seasonal vegetation dynamics in mountain pastures

Gillet, François  
•
Kohler, Florian  
•
Vandenberghe, Charlotte  
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2010
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Cattle activity greatly influences plant species composition and biomass production of grassland ecosystems. Dung deposition by cattle together with grazing and trampling can be considered as one of the important factors driving vegetation dynamics in pastures. The objective of this study was to investigate at 10-cm and 1-month resolution the plant community dynamics induced by dung deposition in two plant communities (a mesotrophic and an oligotrophic grassland) in a pasture of the Swiss Jura Mountains. Vegetation was sampled four or three times during the vegetation period in contiguous 10 cm x 10 cm quadrats from the centre of the dung pat to a distance of 60 cm. A lower grazing intensity near the dung pat was recorded for all observation periods. In the mesotrophic grassland the canopy was higher near the dung pat already one week after dung deposition. Vegetation around dung pats was submitted to two opposite fertilizing and grazing gradients, which induced changes in vegetation texture and structure at fine scale and short term. We observed a positive rank correlation between species turnover and distance to the dung for both communities, suggesting a seasonal stabilizing effect of dung on the plant composition of their direct surroundings (0-10 cm) likely due to cattle avoidance. Since dung pats are dropped every year in different locations, they create in the pasture a shifting mosaic of nutrient availability and grazing intensity inducing at seasonal scale micro-successions in plant communities. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.agee.2009.08.006
Web of Science ID

WOS:000271770400005

Author(s)
Gillet, François  
•
Kohler, Florian  
•
Vandenberghe, Charlotte  
•
Buttler, Alexandre  
Date Issued

2010

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Volume

135

Issue

1-2

Start page

34

End page

41

Subjects

Cattle activity

•

Seasonal change

•

Spatial pattern

•

Micro-succession

•

Alvar Limestone Grassland

•

Cattle Dung

•

Calcareous Grassland

•

Plant-Communities

•

Soil

•

Establishment

•

Herbivores

•

Patterns

•

Impact

•

Urine

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOS  
Available on Infoscience
February 28, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/64908
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