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  4. Hardness of Computing Individual Bits for One-way Functions on Elliptic Curves
 
conference paper

Hardness of Computing Individual Bits for One-way Functions on Elliptic Curves

Duc, Alexandre  
•
Jetchev, Dimitar  
Safavi-Naini, Reihaneh
•
Canetti, Ran
2012
Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Cryptology Conference
CRYPTO 2012 - 32nd Annual Cryptology Conference

We prove that if one can predict any of the bits of the input to an elliptic curve based one-way function over a finite field, then we can invert the function. In particular, our result implies that if one can predict any of the bits of the input to a classical pairing-based one-way function with non-negligible advantage over a random guess then one can efficiently invert this function and thus, solve the Fixed Argument Pairing Inversion problem (FAPI-1/FAPI-2). The latter has implications on the security of various pairing-based schemes such as the identity-based encryption scheme of Boneh–Franklin, Hess’ identity-based signature scheme, as well as Joux’s three-party one-round key agreement protocol. Moreover, if one can solve FAPI-1 and FAPI-2 in polynomial time then one can solve the Computational Diffie--Hellman problem (CDH) in polynomial time. Our result implies that all the bits of the functions defined above are hard-to-compute assuming these functions are one-way. The argument is based on a list-decoding technique via discrete Fourier transforms due to Akavia--Goldwasser–Safra as well as an idea due to Boneh–Shparlinski.

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pairings.pdf

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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