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  4. Deterministic Online Bipartite Edge Coloring
 
conference paper

Deterministic Online Bipartite Edge Coloring

Blikstad, Joakim
•
Svensson, Ola  
•
Vintan, Radu  
Show more
January 2025
Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA)
2025 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms

We study online bipartite edge coloring, with nodes on one side of the graph revealed sequentially. The trivial greedy algorithm is (2 — o (1))-competitive, which is optimal for graphs of low maximum degree, Δ = O (log n) [BNMN IPL’92]. Numerous online edge-coloring algorithms outperforming the greedy algorithm in various settings were designed over the years (e.g., [AGKM FOCS’03, BMM SODA’10, CPW FOCS’19, BGW SODA’21, KLSST STOC’22, BSVW STOC’24]), all crucially relying on randomization. A commonly- held belief, first stated by [BNMN IPL’92], is that randomization is necessary to outperform greedy. We refute this belief. We present a deterministic algorithm that beats greedy for sufficiently large Δ = Ω(log n ), and in particular has competitive ratio for all Δ = ω (log n ). We obtain our result via a new simple randomized algorithm that works against adaptive adversaries (as opposed to oblivious adversaries assumed by prior work). This implies the existence of a similarly-competitive deterministic algorithm [BDBKTW STOC’90]. A key ingredient in our algorithm (and the reason for its competitive ratio) is the use of contention resolution schemes of [FV FOCS’06]. This is the first use of contention resolution schemes, which are randomized algorithms for randomized inputs, that yields a deterministic algorithm for deterministic settings.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1137/1.9781611978322.49
Author(s)
Blikstad, Joakim

Swedish Research Council

Svensson, Ola  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Vintan, Radu  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Wajc, David

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Date Issued

2025-01

Publisher

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

Publisher place

Philadelphia, PA

Published in
Proceedings of the 2025 Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA)
ISBN of the book

9781611978322

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THL2  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
2025 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms

SODA25

New Orleans, Louisiana, US

2025-01-12 - 2025-01-15

RelationRelated workURL/DOI

IsVersionOf

Deterministic Online Bipartite Edge Coloring [preprint]

https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03661
Available on Infoscience
May 27, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250776
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