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  4. Kinetic and Mechanistic Aspects of the Reactions of Iodide and Hypoiodous Acid with Permanganate: Oxidation and Disproportionation
 
research article

Kinetic and Mechanistic Aspects of the Reactions of Iodide and Hypoiodous Acid with Permanganate: Oxidation and Disproportionation

Zhao, Xiaodan
•
Salhi, Elisabeth
•
Liu, Huiling
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2016
Environmental Science & Technology

Oxidation kinetics of iodide and HOI/OI- by permanganate were studied in the pH range of 5.0-10.0. Iodide oxidation and iodate formation were faster at lower pH. The apparent second-order rate constants (k(obs)) for iodide oxidation by permanganate decrease with increasing pH from 29 M-1 s(-1) at pH 5.0 and 6.9 s(-1) at pH 7.0 to 2.7 M-1 s(-1) at pH 10.0. keys for HOI abatement are 56 M-1 s(-1) at pH 5.0, 2.5 M-1 s(-1) at pH 7.0, and 173 M-1 s(-1) at pH 10.0. Iodate yields over HOI abatement decrease from 98% at pH 6.0 to 33% for pH > 9.5, demonstrating that HOI disproportionation dominates HOI transformation by permanganate at pH >= 8.0. MnO2 formed as a product from permanganate reduction, oxidizes HOI to iodate for pH < 8.0, and promotes HOI disproportionation for pH > 8.0. The rate of HOI oxidation or disproportionation induced by MnO2 is much lower than for permanganate. During treatment of iodide-containing waters, the potential for iodinated disinfection byproducts (I-DBPs) formation is highest at pH 7.0-8.0 due to the long lifetime of HOI. For pH < 6.0, HOI/I-2 is quickly oxidized by permanganate to iodate, whereas for pH > 8.0, HOI/OI- undergoes a fast permanganate-mediated disproportionation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acs.est.6b00320
Web of Science ID

WOS:000374707100025

Author(s)
Zhao, Xiaodan
Salhi, Elisabeth
Liu, Huiling
Ma, Jun
Von Gunten, Urs  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Published in
Environmental Science & Technology
Volume

50

Issue

8

Start page

4358

End page

4365

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LTQE  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/127857
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