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  4. Effect of the structural modification of Candesartan with Zinc on hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
 
research article

Effect of the structural modification of Candesartan with Zinc on hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy

Martinez, Valeria R.
•
Lima, Augusto Martins  
•
Stergiopulos, Nikolaous
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March 20, 2023
European Journal Of Pharmacology

Hypertension is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy, contributing to heart failure progression. Candesartan (Cand) is an angiotensin receptor antagonist widely used for hypertension treatment. Structural modifications were previously performed by our group using Zinc (ZnCand) as a strategy for improving its pharmacological properties. The measurements showed that ZnCand exerts a stronger interaction with the angiotensin II receptor, type 1 (AT1 receptor), reducing oxidative stress and intracellular calcium flux, a mechanism implied in cell contraction. These results were accompanied by the reduction of the contractile capacity of mesangial cells. In vivo experiments showed that the complex causes a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure after 8 weeks of treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). The reduction of heart hypertrophy was evidenced by echocardiography, the histologic cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes, collagen content, the B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) marker and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and the matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) expression. Besides, the complex restored the redox status. In this study, we demonstrated that the complexation with Zn(II) improves the antihypertensive and cardiac effects of the parental drug.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175654
Web of Science ID

WOS:000957745200001

Author(s)
Martinez, Valeria R.
Lima, Augusto Martins  
Stergiopulos, Nikolaous
Rueda, Jorge O. Velez
Islas, Maria S.
Griera, Mercedes
Calleros, Laura
Puyol, Manuel Rodriguez
de Giusti, Carolina Jaquenod
Portiansky, Enrique L.
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Date Issued

2023-03-20

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
European Journal Of Pharmacology
Volume

946

Article Number

175654

Subjects

Pharmacology & Pharmacy

•

hypertension

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zn-candesartan

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cardiac hypertrophy

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oxidative stress

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congestive-heart-failure

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angiotensin-ii

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receptor blockers

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type-1 receptor

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dysfunction

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validation

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complexes

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stress

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cells

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focus

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LHTC  
Available on Infoscience
April 10, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/196832
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