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  4. Early chemical enrichment of the Milky Way dwarf satellites from high-resolution and NLTE analysis of VMP stars
 
conference paper

Early chemical enrichment of the Milky Way dwarf satellites from high-resolution and NLTE analysis of VMP stars

Mashonkina, Lyudmila
•
Jablonka, Pascale  
•
Sitnova, Tatyana
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January 1, 2019
Dwarf Galaxies: From The Deep Universe To The Present
344th Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union (IAU)

We present the NLTE abundances of 10 chemical species in 65 very metal-poor stars in eight dSphs and the Milky Way halo. The classical dSphs Sculptor, Ursa Minor, Sextans, and Fornax reveal a similar plateau at [alpha/Fe] = 0.3 for each of Mg, Ca, and Ti, similarly to the MW halo. We provide the evidence for a decline in alpha/Fe in the Bootes I UFD, that is probably due to the ejecta of SNeIa. The dichotomy in the [Sr/Ba] versus [Ba/H] diagram is observed in the classical dSphs, similarly to the MW halo, calling for two different nucleosynthesis channels for Sr. The Bootes I and UMa II UFDs reveal very similar ratios of [Sr/Mg] = -1.3 and [Ba/Mg] = -1. The stars in the Coma Berenices and Leo IV UFDs are even poorer in Sr and Ba. The subsolar Sr/Ba ratios of Bootes I and UMa II indicate a common r-process origin of their n-capture elements.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1017/S1743921318005318
Web of Science ID

WOS:000525487700019

Author(s)
Mashonkina, Lyudmila
Jablonka, Pascale  
Sitnova, Tatyana
Pakhomov, Yuri
North, Pierre  
Tatarnikov, Andrey
Burlak, Marina
Vozyakova, Olga
Date Issued

2019-01-01

Publisher

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS

Publisher place

Cambridge

Published in
Dwarf Galaxies: From The Deep Universe To The Present
ISBN of the book

978-1-108-47161-9

Series title/Series vol.

IAU Symposium Proceedings Series

Volume

14

Issue

S344

Start page

103

End page

104

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

stars: abundances

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galaxies: abundances

•

galaxies: dwarf

•

galaxies: evolution

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
344th Symposium of the International-Astronomical-Union (IAU)

Vienna, AUSTRIA

Aug 20-24, 2018

Available on Infoscience
April 26, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168392
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