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research article

New Sensory Method for Neural Activity by Frequency Upconversion With Nonlinear Element

Bontempi, Andrea
•
Meimandi, Ali  
•
Barbruni, Gian Luca  
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2024
IEEE Sensors Letters

Traditional analog front-ends for biomedical signal acquisitions operate at very low frequencies (Hz-range) and are severely affected by flicker and environmental noise, which degrade the quality of low-frequency signals, thereby reducing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). While offering advantages, the increasingly common use of microelectrodes poses challenges due to their low-frequency high impedance, which is comparable to the one of the front-end, thus creating additional difficulties in signal acquisition. To tackle the challenges of in-vitro low-frequency biosignal acquisition, this letter proposes a novel methodology based on the upconversion of low-frequency biosignals to a higher frequency band by a Schottky diode immersed in a solution. This letter aims to demonstrate the feasibility of the new sensory method by translating in frequency the information of a sinewave stimulus representing a biological signal. Experimental results showed a conversion loss of 11.11 dB and demonstrated the upconverted signal propagation in the solution, measuring an intermodulation power above the noise floor, from -87.04 to -104.13 dBm. The proposed method provides a better signal-to-noise ratio than the traditional acquisition method, estimating an improvement of 8.99 dB.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LSENS.2024.3430493
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85199083314

Author(s)
Bontempi, Andrea
•
Meimandi, Ali  
•
Barbruni, Gian Luca  
•
Crovetti, Paolo Stefano
•
Demarchi, Danilo
•
Carrara, Sandro  
•
Ros, Paolo Motto
Date Issued

2024

Published in
IEEE Sensors Letters
Volume

8

Issue

8

Article Number

4502404

Subjects

biosignal recording

•

Chemical and biological sensors

•

frequency translation

•

in vitro neural recording

•

nonlinear mixing product

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-SC  
LSI1  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss SEFRI

22.00025

Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243376
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