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  4. Blind killing of both male and female Drosophila embryos by a natural variant of the endosymbiotic bacterium Spiroplasma poulsonii
 
research article

Blind killing of both male and female Drosophila embryos by a natural variant of the endosymbiotic bacterium Spiroplasma poulsonii

Masson, Florent  
•
Calderon-Copete, Sandra
•
Schuepfer, Fanny
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January 23, 2020
Cellular Microbiology

Spiroplasma poulsonii is a vertically transmitted endosymbiont of Drosophila melanogaster that causes male-killing, that is the death of infected male embryos during embryogenesis. Here, we report a natural variant of S. poulsonii that is efficiently vertically transmitted yet does not selectively kill males, but kills rather a subset of all embryos regardless of their sex, a phenotype we call 'blind-killing'. We show that the natural plasmid of S. poulsonii has an altered structure: Spaid, the gene coding for the male-killing toxin, is deleted in the blind-killing strain, confirming its function as a male-killing factor. Then we further investigate several hypotheses that could explain the sex-independent toxicity of this new strain on host embryos. As the second non-male-killing variant isolated from a male-killing original population, this new strain raises questions on how male-killing is maintained or lost in fly populations. As a natural knock-out of Spaid, which is unachievable yet by genetic engineering approaches, this variant also represents a valuable tool for further investigations on the male-killing mechanism.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1111/cmi.13156
Web of Science ID

WOS:000508820500001

Author(s)
Masson, Florent  
Calderon-Copete, Sandra
Schuepfer, Fanny
Vigneron, Aurelien
Rommelaere, Samuel  
Garcia-Arraez, Mario G.
Paredes, Juan C.
Lemaitre, Bruno  
Date Issued

2020-01-23

Publisher

WILEY

Published in
Cellular Microbiology
Article Number

e13156

Subjects

Cell Biology

•

Microbiology

•

endosymbiosis

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male killing

•

spaid

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spiroplasma

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population-dynamics

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gene-expression

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protein

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host

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melanogaster

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adaptation

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diversity

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wolbachia

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infection

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insects

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPLEM  
Available on Infoscience
March 3, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/166727
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