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research article

Magnetic hourglass dispersion and its relation to high-temperature superconductivity in iron-tuned Fe

Tsyrulin, Nikolay  
•
Viennois, R.
•
Giannini, E.
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2012
New Journal of Physics

High-temperature superconductivity remains arguably the greatest enigma of condensed matter physics. The discovery of iron-based high-temperature superconductors [1, 2] has renewed the importance of understanding superconductivity in materials susceptible to magnetic order and fluctuations. Intriguingly, they show magnetic fluctuations reminiscent of superconducting (SC) cuprates [3], including a 'resonance' and an 'hourglass'-shaped dispersion [4], which provides an opportunity to gain new insights into the coupling between spin fluctuations and superconductivity. In this paper, we report inelastic neutron scattering data on Fe1+yTe0.7Se0.3 using excess iron concentration to tune between an SC (y = 0.02) and a non-SC (y = 0.05) ground state. We find incommensurate spectra in both the samples but discover that in the one that becomes SC, a constriction toward a commensurate hourglass-shape develops well above T-c. Conversely, a spin gap and a concomitant spectral weight shift happen below T-c. Our results imply that the hourglass-shaped dispersion is most likely a prerequisite for superconductivity, whereas the spin gap and shift of spectral weight are the consequences of superconductivity. We explain this observation by pointing out that an inward dispersion toward the commensurate wave vector is needed for the opening of a spin gap to lower the magnetic exchange energy and hence provide the necessary condensation energy for the SC state to emerge.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/14/7/073025
Web of Science ID

WOS:000307071200002

Author(s)
Tsyrulin, Nikolay  
•
Viennois, R.
•
Giannini, E.
•
Boehm, M.
•
Jimenez-Ruiz, M.
•
Alahgholipour Omrani, Arash  
•
Dalla Piazza, Bastien  
•
Rønnow, Henrik  
Date Issued

2012

Publisher

Institute of Physics (IoP) and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft

Published in
New Journal of Physics
Volume

14

Issue

7

Article Number

073025

URL

URL

http://lqm.epfl.ch
Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LQM  
Available on Infoscience
September 14, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/85401
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