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research article

Computational Study of Simultaneous Memristive Effect and Biosensing for Prostate-Specific Antigen Detection

Chen, Junrui  
•
Carrara, Sandro  
June 1, 2025
Bionanoscience

Over the past decade, memristive biosensors have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in biological detection. However, a notable limitation has been the loss of the memristive effect during biosensing operations. In this study, we introduce a memristive biosensor that successfully integrates resistive switching behavior with biosensing functionality, for the detection of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). The proposed device incorporates dual Schottky contacts and stacked Silicon Nanowires (SiNWs), which act as biomolecule binding sites. Upon bio-functionalization, a distinct voltage difference-termed the Voltage Gap (Vg)-emerges between current minima during forward and backward voltage sweeps in Current-Voltage (I-V) characteristics, serving as a reliable indicator of target molecule binding. Crucially, the device retains its resistive switching properties even during molecular sensing, addressing a key challenge in existing designs. To explain the electrical behavior of this dual-functional memristive biosensor, we developed a capacitively coupled memristive model. The close alignment of simulation results with experimental data provides valuable insights for optimizing the design and performance of memristive biosensors. These advancements highlight the device's potential for a wide range of biomedical applications, aiming to investigate the feasibility of simultaneously integrating biosensing and memristive switching, thereby paving the way for advanced applications such as in-sensor computing and in-memory sensing.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s12668-025-01849-y
Web of Science ID

WOS:001421617000001

Author(s)
Chen, Junrui  
•
Carrara, Sandro  
Date Issued

2025-06-01

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
Bionanoscience
Volume

15

Issue

2

Article Number

239

Subjects

Memristive biosensor

•

Modelling

•

PSA

•

Silicon nanowire

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSI1  
SCI-STI-SC  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

EPFL Lausanne

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

Available on Infoscience
February 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247199
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