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conference paper

Learning Privacy from Visual Entities

Xompero, Alessio
•
Cavallaro, Andrea  
2025
Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium (PoPETS)
The 25th Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium

Subjective interpretation and content diversity make predicting whether an image is private or public a challenging task. Graph neural networks combined with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which consist of 14,000 to 500 millions parameters, generate features for visual entities (e.g., scene and object types) and identify the entities that contribute to the decision. In this paper, we show that using a simpler combination of transfer learning and a CNN to relate privacy with scene types optimises only 732 parameters while achieving comparable performance to that of graph-based methods. On the contrary, end-to-end training of graph-based methods can mask the contribution of individual components to the classification performance. Furthermore, we show that a high-dimensional feature vector, extracted with CNNs for each visual entity, is unnecessary and complexifies the model. The graph component has also negligible impact on performance, which is driven by fine-tuning the CNN to optimize image features for privacy nodes.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.56553/popets-2025-0098
Author(s)
Xompero, Alessio

Queen Mary University of London

Cavallaro, Andrea  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025

Published in
Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium (PoPETS)
Book part title

2025

Issue

3

Start page

261

End page

281

Subjects

image privacy

•

image classification

•

deep learning

•

transfer learning

•

graph neural networks

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
The 25th Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium

PETS 2025

Washington DC, USA

2025-07-14 - 2025-07-19

Available on Infoscience
May 21, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250321
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