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research article

Understanding the sentiment associated with cultural ecosystem services using images and text from social media

Havinga, Ilan
•
Marcos, Diego
•
Bogaart, Patrick
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2024
Ecosystem Services

Social media is increasingly being employed to develop Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) indicators. The image-sharing platform Flickr has been one of the most popular sources of data. Most large-scale studies, however, tend to only use the number of images as a proxy for CES due to the challenges associated with processing large amounts of this data but this does not fully represent the benefit generated by ecosystems in terms of the positive experiences expressed by users in the associated text. To address this gap, we apply several Computer Vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP) models to link CES estimates for Great Britain based on the content of images to sentiment measures using the accompanying text, and compare our results to a national, geo-referenced survey of recreational well-being in England. We find that the aesthetic quality of the landscape and the presence of particular wildlife results in more positive sentiment. However, we also find that different physical settings correlate with this sentiment and that sentiment is sometimes more strongly related to social activities than many natural factors. Still, we find significant associations between these CES measures, sentiment and survey data. Our findings illustrate that integrating sentiment analysis with CES measurement can capture some of the positive benefits associated with CES using social media. The additional detail provided by these novel techniques can help to develop more meaningful CES indicators for recreational land use management.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101581
Author(s)
Havinga, Ilan
Marcos, Diego
Bogaart, Patrick
Tuia, Devis  
Hein, Lars
Date Issued

2024

Published in
Ecosystem Services
Volume

65

Article Number

101581

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECEO  
Available on Infoscience
January 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/202771
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