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  4. The Effects of Optical Thresholding in Backpropagation Neural Networks
 
conference paper

The Effects of Optical Thresholding in Backpropagation Neural Networks

Moerland, Perry
•
Fiesler, Emile
•
Saxena, Indu
Fogelman-Soulié, F.
•
Gallinari, P.
1995
Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95 and NeuroNîmes'95)
ENNS - Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN'95 and NeuroNimes'95)

Sigmoid-like activation functions implemented in analog hardware differ in various ways from the standard sigmoidal function as they are asymmetric, truncated, and have a non-standard gain. It is demonstrated how one can adapt the backpropagation learning rule to compensate for these non-standard sigmoids as available in hardware. This method is applied to multilayer neural networks with all-optical forward propagation and liquid crystal light valves (LCLV) as optical thresholding devices. In this paper the results of software simulations of a backpropagation neural network with five different LCLV activation functions are presented and it is shown that the adapted learning rule performs well with these LCLV curves

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