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  4. Proton-transfer-induced 3D/2D hybrid perovskites suppress ion migration and reduce luminance overshoot
 
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Proton-transfer-induced 3D/2D hybrid perovskites suppress ion migration and reduce luminance overshoot

Kim, Hobeom
•
Kim, Joo Sung
•
Heo, Jung-Min
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July 6, 2020
Nature Communications

Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) based on three-dimensional (3D) polycrystalline perovskites suffer from ion migration, which causes overshoot of luminance over time during operation and reduces its operational lifetime. Here, we demonstrate 3D/2D hybrid PeLEDs with extremely reduced luminance overshoot and 21 times longer operational lifetime than 3D PeLEDs. The luminance overshoot ratio of 3D/2D hybrid PeLED is only 7.4% which is greatly lower than that of 3D PeLED (150.4%). The 3D/2D hybrid perovskite is obtained by adding a small amount of neutral benzylamine to methylammonium lead bromide, which induces a proton transfer from methylammonium to benzylamine and enables crystallization of 2D perovskite without destroying the 3D phase. Benzylammonium in the perovskite lattice suppresses formation of deep-trap states and ion migration, thereby enhances both operating stability and luminous efficiency based on its retardation effect in reorientation.

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s41467-020-17072-0.pdf

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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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