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  4. The Effect of Thiol Structure on Allyl Sulfide Photodegradable Hydrogels and their Application as a Degradable Scaffold for Organoid Passaging
 
research article

The Effect of Thiol Structure on Allyl Sulfide Photodegradable Hydrogels and their Application as a Degradable Scaffold for Organoid Passaging

Yavitt, F. Max
•
Brown, Tobin E.
•
Hushka, Ella A.
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June 17, 2020
Advanced Materials

Intestinal organoids are useful in vitro models for basic and translational studies aimed at understanding and treating disease. However, their routine culture relies on animal-derived matrices that limit translation to clinical applications. In fact, there are few fully defined, synthetic hydrogel systems that allow for the expansion of intestinal organoids. Here, an allyl sulfide photodegradable hydrogel is presented, achieving rapid degradation through radical addition-fragmentation chain transfer (AFCT) reactions, to support routine passaging of intestinal organoids. Shear rheology to first characterize the effect of thiol and allyl sulfide crosslink structures on degradation kinetics is used. Irradiation with 365 nm light (5 mW cm(-2)) in the presence of a soluble thiol (glutathione at 15 x 10(-3)m), and a photoinitiator (lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate at 1 x 10(-3)m), leads to complete hydrogel degradation in less than 15 s. Allyl sulfide hydrogels are used to support the formation of epithelial colonies from single intestinal stem cells, and rapid photodegradation is used to achieve repetitive passaging of stem cell colonies without loss in morphology or organoid formation potential. This platform could support long-term culture of intestinal organoids, potentially replacing the need for animal-derived matrices, while also allowing systematic variations to the hydrogel properties tailored for the organoid of interest.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adma.201905366
Web of Science ID

WOS:000544219700001

Author(s)
Yavitt, F. Max
Brown, Tobin E.
Hushka, Ella A.
Brown, Monica E.
Gjorevski, Nikolche  
Dempsey, Peter J.
Lutolf, Matthias P.  
Anseth, Kristi S.
Date Issued

2020-06-17

Publisher

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh

Published in
Advanced Materials
Article Number

1905366

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Physics, Applied

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Physics, Condensed Matter

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

Physics

•

intestinal organoids

•

photodegradable hydrogels

•

tissue engineering

•

poly(ethylene glycol)

•

in-vitro

•

cells

•

regeneration

•

disease

•

pk(a)

•

mouse

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UPLUT  
Available on Infoscience
July 12, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/170020
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